KiwiScience
Soil Protection Group土壤保护研究组
Sustainable production of healthy food in rural and urban environments — creating value from biological wastes, rehabilitating degraded land, and keeping contaminants out of our food and waterways.
在城乡环境中可持续地生产健康食物——从生物废弃物中创造价值，修复退化土地，并阻止污染物进入食物与水体。
Soils underpin the global economy. Our science focusses on the sustainable production of healthy food in both rural and urban environments. Our transdisciplinary research on soil and the 'circular bio-economy' includes the creation of value from biological wastes, the rehabilitation of degraded environments, reducing the entry of contaminants such as cadmium into food products, and ensuring that the nutrients contained in biological wastes provide economic and ecological benefits instead of exacerbating the degradation of waterways. Circular economies in agricultural systems are generated by improving efficiencies of nutrient and pesticide application as well as capturing contaminants that exit the system using, for example, soil conditioners or NZ native ecosystems that are established in agricultural landscapes.
土壤是全球经济的根基。我们的研究聚焦于城乡环境中健康食物的可持续生产。围绕土壤与「循环生物经济」的跨学科研究包括：从生物废弃物中创造价值，修复退化的环境，减少镉等污染物进入食品，并确保生物废弃物所含的养分带来经济与生态效益，而不是加剧水体退化。农业系统中的循环经济来自两个方面：一是提高养分与农药的施用效率，二是拦截离开系统的污染物——例如借助土壤改良剂，或在农业景观中营建的新西兰原生生态系统。
The Soil Protection Group develops new environmental tools and technologies through transdisciplinary collaboration of partners from New Zealand Universities, Crown Research Institutes, and environmental consultancies. KiwiScience has active collaboration with international partners. We work on both local and global environmental issues.
土壤保护研究组通过与新西兰各大学、皇家研究院（Crown Research Institutes）和环境咨询机构的跨学科合作，开发新的环境工具与技术。KiwiScience 与多个国际伙伴保持密切合作，研究议题兼顾本地与全球的环境问题。
Interactive tools互动工具
Tika Tipu — native plant selector
The right plant in the right place. Match New Zealand native plants to your ecological region, soil, moisture and planting use.
Open Tika Tipu → 🌿Tika Tipu — 原生植物选择器
把合适的植物种在合适的地方。根据您所在的生态区、土壤、水分条件与种植用途，匹配新西兰原生植物。
打开 Tika Tipu → 📊KiwiStat — statistics & graphing
A spreadsheet-style statistics and graphing tool that runs entirely in your browser. Import a dataset, choose a test, and export the results and figures.
Open KiwiStat → 📊KiwiStat — 统计与作图
完全在浏览器中运行的表格式统计与作图工具。导入数据集，选择检验方法，导出结果与图表。
打开 KiwiStat → 📝Kiwidocs — documents, PDFs, slides & images
A word processor, PDF editor, slide maker and image editor in one page. Open Word, PowerPoint, PDF and picture files, edit them and save them again — nothing is uploaded.
Open Kiwidocs → 📝Kiwidocs — 文档、PDF、幻灯片与图片
集文字处理、PDF 编辑、幻灯片制作与图片编辑于一页。打开 Word、PowerPoint、PDF 和图片文件，编辑后重新保存——文件不会上传。
打开 Kiwidocs → 🗺KiwiMap — land & climate data
Click anywhere on New Zealand to read soil, land cover, land use, ecology and climate data at that point, on a Topo50 base map, and download it as JSON or CSV.
Open KiwiMap → 🗺KiwiMap — 土地与气候数据
在 Topo50 底图上点击新西兰任意位置，即可读取该点的土壤、地表覆盖、土地利用、生态与气候数据，并下载为 JSON 或 CSV。
打开 KiwiMap → ⛏KiwiSoil — soil classification field key
Describe a soil profile in the pit — depths, moist colour, texture, the features you can see — and work it out to an order of the New Zealand Soil Classification. Print the field sheet when you are done.
Open KiwiSoil → ⛏KiwiSoil — 土壤分类野外检索表
在剖面坑中记录土壤剖面——深度、润态颜色、质地，以及肉眼可见的各项特征——沿检索表逐步判定它在新西兰土壤分类中所属的土纲。记录完成后可打印野外记录表。
打开 KiwiSoil → ⚗KiwiChem — soil contaminant data
Click an element on the periodic table, or a compound in its class, and read every published number for it: New Zealand background soil concentrations, soil guideline values from twelve jurisdictions, drinking-water and food standards, plant uptake, Kd and toxicity.
Open KiwiChem → ⚗KiwiChem — 土壤污染物数据
在元素周期表上点击一个元素，或在化合物类别中选择一种化合物，即可查阅已发表的全部相关数值：新西兰土壤背景浓度、十二个国家和地区的土壤指导值、饮用水与食品标准、植物吸收、Kd 与毒性数据。
打开 KiwiChem → ⚖KiwiSpec — soil solution speciation
Enter a soil solution, or a soil and a biowaste applied to it, and calculate the free-ion activity of each metal, how much is bound to dissolved and solid organic matter, oxides and clay, and which minerals are saturated. Chemical equilibrium with NICA-Donnan, in the browser.
Open KiwiSpec → ⚖KiwiSpec — 土壤溶液化学形态模型
输入土壤溶液的组成，或输入土壤及施用于其上的生物废弃物，即可计算各金属的自由离子活度、与溶解态和固态有机质、氧化物及黏土结合的份额，以及哪些矿物处于饱和状态。采用 NICA-Donnan 模型的化学平衡计算，全部在浏览器中完成。
打开 KiwiSpec → 🌾KiwiFert — fertiliser & lime calculator
Click your block on the map, choose a plant type and a rotation, and get a fertilisation and liming programme built from New Zealand practice, adjusted for the soil and climate at that point, with the nutrient balance against removal.
Open KiwiFert → 🌾KiwiFert — 施肥与石灰计算器
在地图上点击您的地块，选择作物类型和轮作方式，即可得到一份依据新西兰生产实践、并按该点土壤与气候调整的施肥与施石灰方案，以及养分投入与作物移走量之间的平衡。
打开 KiwiFert → 🌱KiwiCarbon — soil carbon model
A process model of soil organic carbon for New Zealand land uses. Click your block on the map, take the land use and fertiliser regime from KiwiFert, and see the carbon stocks, fluxes and full mass balance over the decades ahead, with an uncertainty band.
Open KiwiCarbon → 🌱KiwiCarbon — 土壤碳模型
面向新西兰各类土地利用的土壤有机碳过程模型。在地图上点击您的地块，从 KiwiFert 获取土地利用与施肥方案，即可看到未来数十年的碳储量、碳通量和完整的质量平衡，并附不确定性区间。
打开 KiwiCarbon → 💧KiwiFlux — element fluxes through the soil
Follow the elements KiwiMap reports at your block, and nitrogen, through the soil profile month by month: fertiliser in, plant uptake and offtake, leaching and erosion out, with a closed mass balance. Kd and plant uptake from KiwiChem and KiwiSpec, soil carbon from KiwiCarbon and the fertiliser programme from KiwiFert.
Open KiwiFlux → 💧KiwiFlux — 土壤元素通量模型
按月追踪 KiwiMap 在您地块上报告的各种元素以及氮在土壤剖面中的去向：肥料输入、植物吸收与移出、淋溶和侵蚀损失，并给出闭合的质量平衡。分配系数与植物吸收来自 KiwiChem 和 KiwiSpec，土壤碳来自 KiwiCarbon，施肥方案来自 KiwiFert。
打开 KiwiFlux → 🐝KiwiPest — pesticide decision support
Describe the block and the problem, and KiwiPest ranks every active ingredient used in New Zealand for it by the risk to groundwater, surface water, bees, soil life, wildlife and people at that site — with withholding periods, drinking-water standards from KiwiChem, and a spray plan.
Open KiwiPest → 🐝KiwiPest — 农药决策支持
描述地块和需要防治的问题，KiwiPest 会按该地点对地下水、地表水、蜜蜂、土壤生物、野生动物和人的风险，对新西兰使用的每一种有效成分进行排序，并给出安全间隔期、来自 KiwiChem 的饮用水标准以及施药计划。
打开 KiwiPest → 🎵KiwiMusic — practice room with a backing band
Play lead on guitar, a G D A E four-string or piano over a backing band, find a tune in a book of some twenty-two thousand, write your own and re-voice the band. Everything runs in the browser; nothing is uploaded.
Open KiwiMusic → 🎵KiwiMusic — 带伴奏乐队的练习室
在伴奏乐队之上演奏主旋律，支持吉他、G D A E 四弦琴和钢琴；可在约两万二千首曲目的曲库中查找曲子、自己写曲并重新编配乐队。一切在浏览器中运行，不上传任何数据。
打开 KiwiMusic → 💬Mandarin Tutor — Chinese for scientists
Twelve units of Mandarin in simplified characters and pinyin, from nothing to a basic conversation, with the everyday vocabulary alongside the language of soil science and plant biology.
Open the tutor → 💬英语教程 — 写给科研人员的英语课
十二个单元的英语课程，从在新西兰生活的日常英语，到土壤科学、植物生物学和实验室的专业英语，一直讲到用英语介绍你自己的研究。配有音标和重音标注、英语语音，右键点击任意单词即可查看释义。
打开教程 →Research & people研究与成员
Research overview
Native ecosystems for wastewater and biosolids, biowastes as soil conditioners, the Red Zone, cadmium and emerging contaminants, and earlier work on phytoremediation and phytomining.
Read the research → 🔬研究概览
用原生生态系统处理再生水与生物固体、生物废弃物作土壤改良剂、红区、镉与新污染物，以及植物修复和植物采矿方面的早期工作。
阅读研究介绍 → 🌳Red Zone Remediation
Phytomanagement of heavy-metal contaminated soil in the Christchurch Residential Red Zone using native plants and soil conditioners.
Learn more → 🌳红区土壤修复
在基督城住宅红区，利用原生植物与土壤改良剂，对重金属污染土壤进行植物管理。
了解详情 → 📚Publications
Peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters from the Soil Protection Group.
Browse publications → 📚期刊论文
土壤保护研究组发表的同行评议期刊论文与专著章节。
浏览论文 → 🎓Prospective students
There are no vacancies for postgraduate students or postdoctoral researchers. Openings are advertised on this page, and speculative enquiries go unanswered.
Read before writing → 🎓申请就读
目前没有研究生或博士后的招收名额。有空缺时会在本页公布；泛泛来信咨询恕不回复。
来信前请先阅读 → 📑Dissertations
Completed PhD, MSc, Honours and Diploma theses associated with the group.
View dissertations → 📑学位论文
与本研究组相关的已完成博士、硕士、荣誉学士与文凭学位论文。
查看学位论文 →Contact联系方式
Brett Robinson
School of Earth and Environment · University of Canterbury
20 Kirkwood Ave, Ilam, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand
Email: brett [dot] robinson [at] canterbury [dot] ac [dot] nz
Brett Robinson
地球与环境学院 · 坎特伯雷大学
新西兰基督城 Ilam，Kirkwood Ave 20 号，邮编 8041
电子邮箱：brett [dot] robinson [at] canterbury [dot] ac [dot] nz
María Jesús Gutiérrez Ginés
Email: maria [dot] gutierrezgines [at] canterbury [dot] ac [dot] nz
María Jesús Gutiérrez Ginés
电子邮箱：maria [dot] gutierrezgines [at] canterbury [dot] ac [dot] nz